Project Background
The Anaconda Oral History Project began as a collaboration between the Anaconda-Deer Lodge County’s Historic Resources Board in Anaconda, Montana and the community radio station KBMF 102.5FM in Butte, Montana. Building on the Verdigris Project model, ADLC wanted to document the living memory of Anaconda’s significant industrial and immigrant history. Beginning in early 2024, representatives of KBMF began traveling to Anaconda to record oral histories with elderly members of the community. The work continued periodically through the end of 2026, when the Anaconda Oral History Project was launched online and the recorded materials were made available to the public.
Process & Purpose
Interviewees were chosen by the Anaconda-Deer Lodge Historic Resources Board, which evaluated potential subjects based on criteria that included occupation, community involvement, knowledge of Anaconda’s history, and a willingness to participate. Interviews were typically conducted inside participants’ homes, although a number of the interviews took place in a basement office generously supplied by the Hearst Free Library in Anaconda. Oral history interviews are structured as a chronological life history, with detours along the way to explore topics of interest to the narrator. Most of the conversations touch on topics including ancestry, immigration, religion, education, occupation, family, and Anaconda’s economic evolution. Participants are also asked to reflect on 250 years of the United States, to acknowledge the source of the project’s primary funding, the Montana 250th Commission.
Why is it important to conduct interviews of this kind? History is made up of a mass of recollections, some conflicting, which are embodied by the people who lived it. History is not made solely by kings, emperors, and nations; it is lived and forged by ordinary people. Take the time to listen to the particularities of any individual life story, and a multitude of stories emerge.
Project Organizers
Gayla Hess
Project Coordinator
Gayla Hess is the Historic Preservation Officer for Anaconda-Deer Lodge County and worked with the Historic Resources Board to arrange interviews for this project. She also co-authored the Montana 250th Commission grant that funded the majority of work on the project.
Clark Grant
Interviewer/Audio Producer
Clark Grant is a recordist and audio producer based in Walkerville, Montana. He was the Director of the Verdigris Project oral history effort in Butte, a collaboration between the Butte America Foundation and the Butte-Silver Bow Archives. He worked in non-commercial radio in Montana for thirteen years, first at MTPR & KBGA in Missoula, Montana and eventually as General Manager of KBMF 102.5FM in Butte, Montana.